= Map
Key Location (places of interest - churches, homes, etc.)Jump to Appendix I, The Walter Stewart Family and the Civil War
Jump to Appendix II, Constitution and Bylaws of the Walter Stewart Clan
Jump to Family Picture Archive
The Walter Stewart Family and the Civil War
Forty-one Stewart grandsons and grandsons-in-law answered the call to arms and wore the Confederate Grey. In addition, one son, 6 Rev. Clark Berry Stewart, served as Domestic Missionary (Chaplain) to the Army of Northern Virginia under the auspices of the Presbyterian Church, Presbytery of South Carolina.
Of the 41, four died of disease and nine died of wounds or were killed in action. Twenty-nine served in various South Carolina units as follows: 17 in Kershaw’s Brigade, 4 in McGowan’s Brigade, 4 in Hampton’s Legion; and 1 each in the following units: Hagood’s Brigade; 1st Reg., SC Infantry; 4th Batt., SC Infantry; and Batt. of State Cadets. The remaining 12 served in other states: Georgia 9, Alabama 3.
Stewarts were present at and took part in the following major battles as well as numerous minor engagements: Charleston (1861) and Port Royal in South Carolina; 1st Manassas (Bull Run), Washington Court House, Chancellorsville, Petersburg, and Richmond-Fredericksburg in Virginia; Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; Sharpsburg, Maryland; Vicksburg, Mississippi; Chickamauga-Chattanooga-Missionary Ridge, Tennessee; Kennesaw Mountain, Atlanta, and Savannah in Georgia; and Bentonville, North Carolina.
There were 2 officers, 4 non-commissioned officers, and 35 privates. In regard to the casualties, 3 were from the House of Samuel, 3 from the House of John, 5 from the House of Robert, and 2 from the House of James; total 13, or 31.7% of 41 serving. Overall casualty rate for combined North and South forces was about 15%, by one estimate. The Civil War has long been recognized by historians as the bloodiest in American history. The casualty rate among American troops serving in World War I was about 8%; in World War II, 4.5%.
Specific details of each man’s service will be found in that individual’s biographical data. It should be noted that sometimes apparent discrepancies appear in public records in state and national archives, and also between public records and old family records, i.e. letters, family traditions, Bible entries, etc. The primary source for the data presented here was the Alphabetical List of Confederate Soldiers compiled by the National Archives in Washington, DC (copy in State Dept. of Archives and History, Columbia, SC); and Roster of the Confederate Soldiers of Georgia, State of Georgia.
- 31714 William F. Rawlinson
1982
Walter Stewart Family Civil War Service
| Stewart Code | House of Samuel |
| 111 | JOHN P. McKELVEY, Private, Co. A, 56th Reg., Georgia Infantry. |
| * 131 | SAMUEL PINCKNEY HENRY, Private, Co. G, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 321 | ROBERT LELAND HENRY, 2nd Lt., Co. E, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 133 | ALEXANDER S. OWINGS, Corp., Co. G, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| * 134 | ISAAC FRANKLIN HENRY, Private, Co. G, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 15 | BENJAMIN J. NEWMAN, Private, Co. E, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 151 | JOHN THOMAS FARROW, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 17 | JOHN F. STEWART, Private, Co. E, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| * 18 | JAMES W. STEWART, Private, Co. E, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 1.11. | JAMES MONROE DONNAN, Private, Co. A, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| Stewart Code | House of John |
| * 24 | WILLIAM WASHINGTON STEWART, Private, Co. A, 1st Reg., SC Infantry. |
| 241 | JOHN W. BRADLEY, Private, Co. K, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| * 25 | JOHN GARRETT, Private, Co. E, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 26 | WALTER HENRY STEWART, Private, Co. D, Hampton’s Legion (Cavalry). |
| * 28 | ROBERT JAMES STEWART, Private, Co. D, 27th Reg., SC Infantry (Hagood’s Brigade). |
| 2.10. | JOHN WARREN STEWART, Private, Co. F, 9th Alabama Infantry. |
| 2.11. | CLARK PRESTON STEWART, Corp., Pruden’s Battery, Georgia Artillery (9th Batt.). |
| Stewart Code | House of Robert |
| 31 | WILLIAM STEWART, Captain, Co. D, 4th Batt., SC Infantry. |
| * 32 | ROBERT GILLILAND STEWART, Sgt., Co. E, 14th Reg., SC Infantry (McGowan’s Brigade). |
| 35 | ALEXANDER R. STODDARD, Private, Co. G, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 37 | WALTER CLARK STEWART, Private, Co. E, 14th Reg., SC Infantry (McGowan’s Brigade). |
| * 39 | JOHN CALVIN STEWART, Private, Co. F, 20th Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| * 3.10. | DAVID TAYLOR STEWART, Private, Co. E, 14th Reg., SC Infantry (McGowan’s Brigade). |
| * 3.11. | JOSEPH WARREN STEWART, Private, Co. E, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| * 3.12. | BENJAMIN F. STEWART, Private, Co. E, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 3.13. | SAMUEL TURNER STEWART, Private, Co. E, 14th Reg., SC Infantry (McGowan’s Brigade). |
| Stewart Code | House of James |
| 42 | WALTER WASHINGTON STEWART, Sgt., Co. K, 41st Reg., Georgia Infantry. |
| * 43 | JOHN REEVES, Private, Co. G, 23rd Reg., Georgia Infantry. |
| * 44 | THOMAS WHITE, Private, Co. G, 23rd Reg., Georgia Infantry. |
| 46 | GEORGE SMITH, Private, Co. G, 23rd Reg., Georgia Infantry. |
| 47 | GEORGE GARDNER, Private, Co. D, 5th Georgia Reserves. |
| Stewart Code | House of Walter, Jr. |
| 52 | WILLIAM CLARK STEWART, Private, Co. D, 20th Reg., SC Infantry (Hampton’s Legion). |
| 53 | JOSEPH ADDISON BOGGS, Private, Co. D, 20th Reg., SC Infantry (Hampton’s Legion). |
| 55 | JAMES LEWERS STEWART, Lt., Co. C, 51st Georgia Infantry. |
| 57 | JOHN PRESTON STEWART, Private. Co. B, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 58 | SAMUEL DIXON STEWART, Sgt., Co. D, 20th Reg., SC Infantry (Hampton’s Legion). |
| Stewart Code | House of Clark |
| 6 | REV. CLARK BERRY STEWART, Domestic Missionary (Chaplain) to the Army of Northern Virginia, appointed by the Presbytery of South Carolina. |
| 61 | JAMES LEWIS STODDARD, Private, Co. G, 3rd Reg., SC Infantry (Kershaw’s Brigade). |
| 62 | JOHN WISTAR STEWART, Private, Co. B, Battalion of State Cadets. |
| Stewart Code | House of David |
| 71 | ALEXANDER MALLARD, Private, Co. D, 5th Reg., Georgia Cavalry. |
| 72 | CLARK BERRY STEWART, Private, Co. A, 51st Alabama Partisain Rangers. |
| 78 | BARNEY McCARTNEY, Private, Co. A, 31st Alabama Infantry. |
* Killed in action or died of disease
Constitution and Bylaws of the Walter Stewart Clan
ARTICLE I: Resolved, that we the descendants of Walter Stewart of County Antrim, Ireland and his wives Mary Ross and Isabella Bobo, and those by direct marriage connection with this blood, do unite to establish a permanent association for the objects hereinafter set forth; and by our family council do ordain and establish the following Rules and Regulations for the government of this association.
ARTICLE II: This association shall be known as the Walter Stewart Clan.
ARTICLE III: The object to be accomplished by the organization is as follows.
ARTICLE IV: Fraternity - To preserve and strengthen those kind and fraternal feelings which bind together those of one blood and to perpetuate the history and memory of the head.
ARTICLE V: This Clan shall be officered by a Chief and seven Subchiefs, a Chaplain or Chaplains, a Secretary and Assistant, Treasurer and such other officers as the Clan may find necessary, and these may be elected at such time and in manner as may be best suited; provided the Clan may and does delegate the power to the Chief and Subchiefs to appoint several officers when it may be deemed necessary.
ARTICLE VI: The officers, viz., Chief, Subchiefs, and Chaplain to serve for life, good behavior or resignation in writing and acceptance by the whole Council of the Clan.
ARTICLE VII: The other officers, Secretaries and Treasurer, shall serve for two years and until their successors may be elected and installed.
ARTICLE VIII: The duties of the Chief shall be (1) to preside at all Council Meetings and sub-meetings by the Subchiefs - provided he be allowed to appoint an aide-de-camp to act for him under his supervision. (2) To call all meetings of the whole Council or a meeting of consultation by the Subchiefs. (3) His authority shall be a veto upon any or all measures adopted by the whole Council or by the Subchiefs and to be of force unless there be a two-thirds majority obtained against his objection. (4) He shall be required to wear his insignia of rank whilst presiding in whole Council meetings.
ARTICLE IX: The duties of the Subchiefs shall be to consult and advise with the Chief on all matters relative to the good of this Clan and prepare business for the general Council of the whole Clan when called by the Chief with their consent, acting in a representative capacity.
ARTICLE X: The duties of the secretaries shall be those reserved to such officers, acting under the advise of the Chief or his aide-de-camp.
ARTICLE XI: All persons of both sexes descending from Walter Stewart of Antrim or connected by marriage to this blood over twelve years of age shall be entitled to a vote at any general council of the Clan.
ARTICLE XII: No person unless a descendant of Walter Stewart of Antrim will be eligible to the office of Chief - but any husband of a Stewart woman may act and be elected a Subchief.
ARTICLE XIII: The sub council of Chief and Subchiefs can at any time when a vacancy arises from death or resignation or for cause, elect an officer to temporarily fill the vacated office.
ARTICLE XIV: A quorum of a general Council shall not be less than three persons from four of the seven houses of Walter of Antrim - twelve persons.
ARTICLE XV: A quorum of the Subchiefs council shall be not less than four Subchiefs acting with the Chief or his representative or aide-de-camp.
ARTICLE XVI: Upon the death of the Chief the eldest Stewart obtainable shall act as temporary Chief until his place can be filled by election by the whole Clan.
ARTICLE XVII: This constitution and bylaws can be annulled, added to or amended by a two-thirds vote of a quorum of the whole Council.
ARTICLE XVIII: We hereby adopt two mottoes as follows, viz., first, God our King, and second, Onward and Upward.
Maps
| Map 1 | Map 2 | Map 3 | Map 4 | Map 5 |
= Map
Key Location (places of interest - churches, homes, etc.)
| Map 1 Key | Location |
| A | Bethany Presbyterian Church* |
| B | Musgrove Mill (historic marker) |
| C | Sandy Springs Methodist Church* |
| D | F. Martin House* and Martin Family Cemetery* |
| O, 1 | 0 WALTER STEWART, SR.** 1 SAMUEL STEWART and Anna Gilliland** |
| 174 | ROBERT WALTER STEWART (Bob Footsy) and Ella Abercrombie |
| 175 | Robert Martin Parsons (Bob) and ELIZABETH ANN STEWART (Bess)* |
| 1.11. | James Monroe Donnan and SARAH ANN STEWART |
| 1.11.2 | John Williams Peterson and JANIE E. DONNAN |
| 1.11.3 | JOHN WESLEY DONNAN and Mary Sloan (1st wife), Corrie Todd (2nd wife)* |
| 322 | HASTING DIAL STEWART and Alice R. Martin* |
| 5 | WALTER STEWART, JR. and Sallie Templeton |
* Still standing 1982
** Private hunting preserve in 1982. The oldest family records say Walter Stewart, Sr. lived “about a mile from Bethany Church towards the Enoree River, on the left of the road leading to Flat Rock.” Exact location of Flat Rock not certain; probably a ford on the Enoree River. We think 1 Samuel’s house was up the hill to the right of the barn now standing on the hunting preserve property. Many years ago there were several old houses in this area.
| Map 2 Key | Location |
| A | New Harmony Presbyterian Church and Harmony Baptist Church (same building)* |
| B | Durbin Baptist Church* |
| C | Clear Springs Baptist Church* |
| D | Bethany Baptist Church* |
| E | Fountain Inn Cemetery* |
| F | Cannon Memorial Park and Mausoleum* |
| G | New Durbin Church (site of old Ebenezer School) |
| 13 | Isaac R. Henry and MARY ANN STEWART |
| 15 | Benjamin J. Newman and RACHEL ROSS STEWART |
| 151 | John Thomas Farrow and MARGARET CAROLINE NEWMAN* |
| 17 | JOHN F. STEWART and Mary N. Dial |
| 2 | JOHN STEWART and Adeline Pitts |
| 2 mill | JOHN STEWART’s sawmill |
| 211 | CLARK PRESTON STEWART and Samantha Edwards |
| 24 | WILLIAM WASHINGTON STEWART and Mary Ann Templeton * |
| 241 | John Westmoreland Bradley and LAURA MANDEVILLE STEWART |
| 242 | JOHN THADDEUS STEWART and Mattie J. League |
| 2422 | John B. Cook and MARY ANN STEWART* |
| 244 | George Hunter Jones and MARGARET LINNIE STEWART |
| 25 | John Garrett and ISABELLA KATHERINE STEWART |
| 3 | ROBERT STEWART and Rachel Gilliland* |
| 3.13 | SAMUEL TURNER STEWART and Louisa Holcombe* |
| 31 | WILLIAM STEWART and Rebecca Stoddard* |
| 31 mill | WILLIAM STEWART’s Grist Mill |
| 312 | ALEXANDER BAKER STEWART and Ella O. Fowler* |
| 313 | Jesse David Jones and MARGARET JANE STEWART* (also lived in Pelzer, SC) |
| 314 | Henry Richardson Prior and MARY KATHERINE STEWART* |
| 317 | WILLIAM CLARK STEWART and Jincie Ballenger |
| 321 | Benjamin E. Leonard and EMMA MARIE STEWART |
| 38 | JAMES PRESTON STEWART and Martha Ann Cely* |
* Still standing 1982
| Map 3 Key | Location |
| A | Fairview Presbyterian Church* (on National Register of Historic Landmarks) |
| B | Green Pond Methodist Church* |
| C | Owings Presbyterian Church* |
| D | Robert Gilliland House* |
| 132 | ROBERT LELAND HENRY and Othello Melissa Martin |
| 252 | John Tolliver Willis and PHOEBE M. GARRETT* |
| 323 | John Marion Garrett and MARY RACHEL STEWART (Also lived in West Pelzer, SC) |
| 35 | Alexander Ramsey Stoddard and NANNIE ROSS STEWART |
| 351 | John Thomas Brooks, Sr. and RACHEL I. STODDARD* (102 Brooks Lane, Fountain Inn) |
| 37 | WALTER CLARK STEWART and Frances H. Stoddard |
| 373 | ROBERT WALTER STEWART (Walt) and Annie Lucinda Brownlee* |
| 383 | JAMES HAMILTON STEWART, SR. and Nannie Elizabeth Garrett* (505 N. Main Street, Fountain Inn) |
| 3.13.2 | David Dupree Stoddard and SALLIE KATE STEWART |
| 3.13.3 | Lucius Langdon Templeton and ELLEN OZELLA STEWART |
| 3.13.6 | Dr. James A. Fulmer and EMMA BELL STEWART* (303 N. Main St. Fountain Inn) |
| 6 | REV. CLARK BERRY STEWART and Katharine Carson Hitch * |
| 6 mill | Stewart and Babb Grist Mill (Rev. Clark Berry Stewart, silent partner) |
| 61 | James Lewis Stoddard and MARGARET AMANDA STEWART |
| 62 | JOHN WISTAR STEWART and Nancy A. Williams (2nd wife)* |
| 62 mill | WISTAR STEWART’s Grist Mill |
| 623 | ANDERSON HITCH STEWART and Lucinda Hopkins Sprouse * |
| 65 | DR. HENRY BOARDMAN STEWART and Martha Eugenia Peden * |
| 656 | HOKE HOWE STEWART and Cora Lee League |
| 659 | DAVID DANTZLER STEWART and Fannie Parkins |
| 67 | Adam Stenhouse Peden and NANCY A. STEWART* (507 N. Main St., Fountain Inn) |
* Still standing 1982
| Map 4 Key | Location |
| H |
Bethany Community, Lower Laurens County |
| I | Fountain Inn, SC, Upper Laurens County and lower Greenville County |
| 152 | SAMUEL TAYLOR NEWMAN and Margaret E. Hughes, Greenville, SC, Greenville County |
| 26 | WALTER HENRY STEWART and Tempie Caroline Jones, Travelers Rest, SC, Greenville County |
| 382 | ROBERT HENRY STEWART and Mary Thornwell, Greenville, SC, Greenville County |
| 3.13.4 | Guy M. Drummond and ANNIE REBECCA STEWART, Spartanburg, SC, Spartanburg County |
| 412 | WILLIAM FREDERICK SCARBOROUGH and Alice A. Perrin, Anderson, SC, Anderson County |
| 53 | Joseph Addison Boggs and EUNICE PAULINE STEWART, Liberty, SC, Pickens County |
| 58 | SAMUEL DIXON STEWART and Esther Catherine Templeton, Liberty, SC, Pickens County |
| 64 | REV. CALVIN LEWERS STEWART and Lida Todd, West Pelzer, SC, Anderson County |
| 641 | HENRY TODD STEWART and Lillie Murphy, Woodford, SC, Orangeburg County |
| 655 | MACK McVEY STEWART and Isabelle Clark, Winnsboro, SC, Fairfield County |
| 656 | HOKE HOWE STEWART and Cora League, Summerville, SC, Charleston County |
| 68 | TWYMAN CLARK STEWART and Malinda A. Babb, West Pelzer, SC, Anderson County |
| Map 5 Key | Location |
| 16 | WALTER MONROE STEWART and Sallie Garrett, Forsyth County, Georgia |
| 1.11.1 | GEORGE WASHINGTON DONNAN and Mary C. May, Asheville, North Carolina - Buncombe County |
| 21 | Robert Sherman and ELIZA ANN STEWART, Lockesburg, Arkansas - Sevier County |
| 243 | JAMES ADDISON STEWART and Lou Austin, Columbus, Mississippi - Lowndes County |
| 2.10. | JOHN WARREN STEWART and Sally Boyd, Johnson County, Texas |
| 2.10.1 | Michael B. McKinney and Ada Lillian Stewart, Greer County, Oklahoma |
| 2.10.3 | DAVID EDGAR STEWART and Mary Chumney, Claremore, Oklahoma - Rogers County |
| 2.11.3 | William E. Hargett and ADA OLIVE STEWART, Russellville, Alabama - Franklin County |
| 311 | ROBERT FRANCIS STEWART and Emma McKay (1st wife), Sarah Holder Greer (2nd wife), Birmingham, Alabama |
| 316 | Wm. Edward Hellams and MARTHA ANN STEWART, Rockwall County, Texas |
| 318 | REV. JOHN CALVIN STEWART and Alva Ellisor, Goose Creek, Texas - Harris County |
| 371 | DAVID CREIGHTON STEWART and Mary H. Harris, Harris, North Carolina - Rutherford County |
| 3.13.7 | THOMAS GLENN STEWART and Florrie May Gay (1st wife), Pauline B. Harms (2nd wife), Pooler, Georgia - Chatham County |
| 4 | JAMES R. STEWART and Scynthia Bobo, Cass County, Georgia (later Bartow County) |
| 42 | WALTER WASHINGTON STEWART and Elizabeth Russell, (1st wife), Martha T. Coffman (2nd wife), DeKalb County, Alabama |
| 422 | David Bass Boyd and SYNTHIA CATHERINE STEWART, Comanche County, Texas |
| 423 | JAMES BUCHANAN STEWART and Sally Anderson (2nd), Pecan Gap, Texas - Delta County |
| 427 | ROBERT ALLEN STEWART and Martha Eula Walker, Iowa Park, Texas - Wichita County |
| 55 | JAMES LEWERS STEWART and Lou Chamblin, Corinth, Ark. - Pike County (later Howard County) |
| 555 | Walter R. Sossamon and EMMA CATHERINE STEWART, Ada, Oklahoma - Pontotoc County |
| 585 | SAMUEL CONVERSE STEWART and Irene Falconer, Wilkes County, North Carolina |
| 658 | DR. CALVIN BOARDMAN STEWART and Pearl Buchanan, Franklin, Tennessee - Williamson County |
| 673 | DR. JAMES CLARK STEWART and Susan Freeland, Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| 7 | DAVID BOBO STEWART and Virginia Phillips (1st wife), Mrs. Nancy Jones (2nd wife), Gadsden, Alabama - Etowah County |
| 72 | CLARK BERRY STEWART and Rosa Bowman, Erath County, Texas |
| 74 | James Henry Deerman and LUCETTA FRANCES STEWART, North Alabama |
ALABAMA, A GUIDE TO THE DEEP SOUTH. WPA Writers Program, Alabama; American Guide Series. New York: Richard R. Smith, 1941.
Ashmore, Harry S. ARKANSAS, A BICENTENNIAL HISTORY. New York, W.W. Norton, 1978.
Ball, William Watts. THE STATE THAT FORGOT. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1932.
Bolick, Julian Stevenson, and Edna Riddle Foy. A LAURENS COUNTY SKETCHBOOK. Privately printed, 1973.
Buford, Maude Stewart. “Walter Stewart.” Walter Stewart Clan manuscript collection.
Carmer, Carl. STARS FELL ON ALABAMA. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1934.
Coleman, Caroline S. “Old Duncan’s Creek Presbyterian Church is Older Than the United States.” SOUTH CAROLINA MAGAZINE, Vol. 24 No. 5, May 1960.
Coleman, Caroline S., and B.C. Givens. HISTORY OF FOUNTAIN INN. Fountain Inn, SC.. The Tribune-Times, undated.
Crittenden, S.S. THE GREENVILLE CENTURY BOOK. Greenville, SC: Press of Greenville News, 1903 (reprinted 1976, Greenville County Bicentennial Commission).
Cunyus, Lucy J. HISTORY OF BARTOW COUNTY, FORMERLY CASS (Georgia). Tribune Publ. Co., undated.
Ebaugh, Laura Smith. BRIDGING THE GAP, A GUIDE TO EARLY GREENVILLE, SC. Greenville, SC: Greenville County Bicentennial Commission, 1976.
Farrow, Mary Cloyd Howe. A GENEALOGICAL HISTORY OF THE FARROW, NELSON AND RELATED FAMILIES. Greenville, SC: Poinsett Printing & Letter Shop, undated.
Flanigan, James C. HISTORY OF GWINNETT COUNTY (Georgia), Vol. II, 1818-1960. Copyright 1959, James C. Flanigan.
Garrett, Franklin M. YESTERDAY’S ATLANTA. Miami: E.A. Seemann, Publ., Inc., 1974.
Garrett, Mary Lou Stewart. “A History of Fountain Inn.” BICENTENNIAL SOUVENIR BOOK, Golden Strip Civitan Club, 1976.
Goodwyn, Frank. LONE-STAR LAND. New York: Knopf, 1955.
HISTORY OF SPARTANBURG COUNTY. WPA Writers Project, South Carolina. American Guide Series. Spartanburg, SC: The Reprint Co., 1976 (original ed. 1940).
Holcombe, Lena. “Brief History of Harmony Baptist Church, 1845-1945.” Brochure, Harmony Baptist Church, Fountain Inn, SC.
Holman, Olive B. “German-Swiss and Scotch-Irish Settlements in South Carolina.” University of South Carolina manuscript collection, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC.
Hutchinson, Frederick McAlpine. THE HUTCHINSON FAMILY. Houston: Anson Jones Press, 1947.
Hyer, Julien. THE LAND OF BEGINNING AGAIN. Atlanta: Tupper & Love, Inc., 1952.
Irwin, Betty Waltrip. “History of Rocky Springs Presbyterian Church.” Manuscript, 1980.
Jacobs, William P. “Historical Sketch - Bethany Church.” OUR MONTHLY, publication of Thornwell Orphanage, Clinton, SC, Jan. 1884.
Landrum, J.B.O. HISTORY OF SPARTANBURG COUNTY. Atlanta: The Franklin Printing and Publ. Co., 1900 (reprinted 1954).
“New Harmony Presbyterian Church Minutes, 1844-1870.” Walter Stewart Clan manuscript collection, typed copy by Nan Stewart McCarter.
Logan, John H. HISTORY OF THE UPPER COUNTRY OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Spartanburg, SC: The Reprint Co., 1960 (original ed. 1859).
Newell, Herbert M., Jr. and Jeanie Patterson Newell. BOBO COUSINS BY THE DOZEN. Fayette, Alabama: Newell Hobby, Print Shop, 1968.
Nuttall, Thomas. JOURNEY OF TRAVELS IN THE ARKANSAS TERRITORY DURING THE YEAR 1819. Philadelphia: Thomas Palmer, 1821.
Peden, Jessie, Lizzie Peden, and Lila Peden Sprouse. THE PEDENS OF AMERICA. Greenville, SC: Hiott Press, 1967.
Robertson, Ben. RED HILLS AND COTTON, AN UPCOUNTRY MEMORY. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1963.
ROSTER OF THE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS OF GEORGIA, 1861-1865. Compiled for the State of Georgia by Lillian Henderson, Confederate Records Dept., 1958 (10 vols.)
Shadburn, Don L., PIONEER HISTORY OF FORSYTH COUNTY, GEORGIA. Forsyth County Heritage Series, Vol. 1, 1981.
Stewart, Clark Berry. DIARY OF C.B. STEWART, 1836-1885. WPA Statewide Historical Project No. 165-33-7172. University of South Carolina manuscript collection, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC.
Stewart, Goldie West. CLARK BERRY STEWART (1813-1890), PREPARATION FOR A LIFE (1813-1844). Masters thesis, University of Georgia, 1975.
Stewart, Willie Mae. “New Harmony Presbyterian Church.” Walter Stewart Clan manuscript collection.
Stoddard, Mary Sudduth. STODDARD-SUDDUTH PAPERS. Privately printed, no date.
“Sweetwater Creek State Park.” Brochure, Georgia Dept. of Natural Resources Office of Information, Atlanta, GA.
Templeton, LOB., Jr. TEMPLETON FAMILY HISTORY. Privately printed, 1953.
Contact Walter Stewart Clan Chief Historian at email address: mary at walterstewart dot org(disguised to foil spammers)